Artificial Intelligence

Artificial intelligence (AI) is becoming a crucial component of healthcare to help augment physicians and make them more efficient. In medical imaging, it is helping radiologists more efficiently manage PACS worklists, enable structured reporting, auto detect injuries and diseases, and to pull in relevant prior exams and patient data. In cardiology, AI is helping automate tasks and measurements on imaging and in reporting systems, guides novice echo users to improve imaging and accuracy, and can risk stratify patients. AI includes deep learning algorithms, machine learning, computer-aided detection (CAD) systems, and convolutional neural networks. 

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RSNA kicks off new AI webinars, initiatives for August

The Radiological Society of North America (RSNA) has launched new webinars and workshops aimed at educating radiologists, researchers and industry scientists about artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning in medical imaging, according to an Aug. 2 RSNA press release.  

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AI tool develops personalized radiation therapy plan in 20 minutes

Developing a personalized radiation therapy plan can take days—time that many cancer patients are unwilling to wait. But researchers have developed a new automated artificial intelligence (AI) software that can do the job in 20 minutes.

Automated deep learning accurate in detecting knee joint damage

An automated deep learning-based system can accurately evaluate knee joint cartilage to detect wear and injury, according to a recent Radiology study.

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Novel optical imaging endoscope may improve cancer detection

Endoscopic imaging experts have created an imaging catheter capable of producing higher quality images compared to traditional methods, researchers reported in a recent Nature Photonics study. The technique may improve cancer detection.

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VR software may bring MRI segmentation into the future

A new virtual-reality (VR) software to correct segmentation errors on MRI scans was found to be faster, more accurate and enjoyable compared to a more commonly used system, reported authors of a recent Journal of Digital Imaging study.

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Flexible x-ray detector could lead to tailor-made imaging machines

A flexible x-ray detector developed by researchers at the University of Surrey's Advanced Technology Institute in the U.K. could lead to the development of other real-time imaging machines that would decrease screening errors and harm to patients.

Twitter users are optimistic about AI's integration into radiology

According to the world of Twitter, the implementation of artificial intelligence (AI) in radiology renders an overwhelmingly positive response and is joined with arguments against AI potentially replacing radiologists, wrote authors Julia Goldberg, and Andrew Rosenkrantz, MD, in a piece published July 23 in Current Problems in Diagnostic Radiology.

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X-ray fiber diffraction may ID structural tissue changes in heart, brain

A specialized x-ray diffraction lab at the Illinois Institute of Technology (IIT) in Chicago is using fiber diffraction, allowing scientists to study structural tissue changes in the human heart, brain and even dinosaur fossils. The technique may help physicians track injury-related tissue damage and identify risk areas, according to an American Crystallographic Association release from July 22.

Around the web

RBMA President Peter Moffatt discusses declining reimbursement rates, recruiting challenges and the role of artificial intelligence in transforming the industry.

Deepak Bhatt, MD, director of the Mount Sinai Fuster Heart Hospital and principal investigator of the TRANSFORM trial, explains an emerging technique for cardiac screening: combining coronary CT angiography with artificial intelligence for plaque analysis to create an approach similar to mammography.

A total of 16 cardiology practices from 12 states settled with the DOJ to resolve allegations they overbilled Medicare for imaging agents used to diagnose cardiovascular disease.