Artificial Intelligence

Artificial intelligence (AI) is becoming a crucial component of healthcare to help augment physicians and make them more efficient. In medical imaging, it is helping radiologists more efficiently manage PACS worklists, enable structured reporting, auto detect injuries and diseases, and to pull in relevant prior exams and patient data. In cardiology, AI is helping automate tasks and measurements on imaging and in reporting systems, guides novice echo users to improve imaging and accuracy, and can risk stratify patients. AI includes deep learning algorithms, machine learning, computer-aided detection (CAD) systems, and convolutional neural networks. 

Imaging tool shows oxygen in human tissue like never before

Oxygen, the air we breathe and the foundation of life, remains mysterious in terms of seeing it working through our tissues. That is until researchers developed a new tool to show us just how oxygen travels to our tissue.

Radiologists imaging and biopsying prostate cancers with notable success

A radiology team at Virginia Commonwealth University Medical Center is using advanced multiparametric MRI to diagnose difficult prostate cancers with upwards of 90 percent accuracy—and then perform targeted biopsies guided by MRI and ultrasound. 

A clearer view into prostate cancer with new imaging tool

The new method used to detect androgen receptors and active splice variants could mean better and faster care for patients suffering from prostate cancer. 

Q&A: Aspect Imaging CEO sees big potential in smaller MRI machines

Aspect Imaging, a design and producer of MRI systems, have developed an MRI machine that is more compact than many contemporary machines.

Thumbnail

Vascular disruption—not amyloid accumulation—is Alzheimer’s first observable brain change

A new analysis of big data largely based on thousands of MR and PET images has shown that changes in blood flow to and within the brain precede amyloid build-up in Alzheimer’s patients. 

Concussions alter brains well past point of full-function regain

Amplifying research from earlier this year showing that the anatomic effects of traumatic brain injury persist long after observable symptoms subside—potentially long enough to increase risk for Alzheimer’s—a new diffusion MRI study has shown white matter changes in the brains of athletes six months after a concussion event.  

Thumbnail

fMRI shows marijuana users’ brains light up less over nondrug rewards

A new fMRI study has shown how marijuana use dulls neural activity in the nucleus accumbens (NAcc), a key part of the brain’s “reward pathway.” The imaging also captured the effect associating with sluggish anticipatory excitement over the promise of nondrug rewards such as money. 

MRI-guided laser treatment gives epilepsy patient ‘a new life’

On the heels of a preclinical study showing that epileptic memory disruptions may be treatable by an implantable neuro device—one that’s yet to be invented—comes a here-and-now success story of an MRI-guided procedure that uses a catheter and laser ablation to fight epileptic seizures at their source in the brain. 

Around the web

RBMA President Peter Moffatt discusses declining reimbursement rates, recruiting challenges and the role of artificial intelligence in transforming the industry.

Deepak Bhatt, MD, director of the Mount Sinai Fuster Heart Hospital and principal investigator of the TRANSFORM trial, explains an emerging technique for cardiac screening: combining coronary CT angiography with artificial intelligence for plaque analysis to create an approach similar to mammography.

A total of 16 cardiology practices from 12 states settled with the DOJ to resolve allegations they overbilled Medicare for imaging agents used to diagnose cardiovascular disease.