Medical Imaging

Physicians utilize medical imaging to see inside the body to diagnose and treat patients. This includes computed tomography (CT), magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), X-ray, ultrasound, fluoroscopy, angiography,  and the nuclear imaging modalities of PET and SPECT. 

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Comparing mammograms with multiple priors yields better detection, fewer recalls

Radiologists who compare new screening-mammography findings with those from two or more of the patient’s prior exams can expect better interpretive performance than radiologists who compare the new findings with those from only one prior exam. 

NIH grant will probe differences in black and white women's breast cancer survival rates

With the help of a $12 million grant, the National Institutes of Health are setting out to find the so far elusive answer to a complicated question: Why are black women in the United Stated so much more likely to die of breast cancer than their non-black counterparts?

Superb microvascular imaging lives up to its adjective in prelim breast-cancer study

In a small study, the innovative ultrasound technique called SMI, for superb microvascular imaging, has proven superior to conventional color and power Doppler ultrasound imaging when it comes to evaluating tumor vascularity in breast cancer.

Children and scoliosis: To screen or not to screen?

Screening children for scoliosis has risen and fallen in popularity over the years, with appropriate utilization of X-rays at the heart of the debate underlying the inconsistency. 

Computers can 'learn' to identify patterns in Alzheimer's patients' brains

Computers might be able to detect early signs of Alzheimer’s that their human operators aren’t even aware exist, according to a new study in Radiology. 

Could ultrasound detect and destroy astronauts' kidney stones?

A story from GeekWire.com looks at a research team, with help from a grant from the National Space Biomedical Research Institute (a NASA-funded group), that is developing a handheld ultrasound device that can detect and pulverize kidney stones—without surgery or bulky equipment.

Radiologist, do your homework before you do good deeds

Radiologists looking to lend their skills to people in developing regions should know certain things before booking their travel. For example, in Tanzania, “you can be fined and even detained if you enter the country on a tourist visa to provide medical services.”

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Nonsolid lung nodules safely controlled by once-a-year CT scans

Potential lung cancers that show up as nonsolid nodules (NSNs) are innocuous enough that they can be appropriately managed by annual low-dose CT scans in lieu of immediate biopsy or treatment, according to a study published July 5 in Radiology. 

Around the web

RBMA President Peter Moffatt discusses declining reimbursement rates, recruiting challenges and the role of artificial intelligence in transforming the industry.

Deepak Bhatt, MD, director of the Mount Sinai Fuster Heart Hospital and principal investigator of the TRANSFORM trial, explains an emerging technique for cardiac screening: combining coronary CT angiography with artificial intelligence for plaque analysis to create an approach similar to mammography.

A total of 16 cardiology practices from 12 states settled with the DOJ to resolve allegations they overbilled Medicare for imaging agents used to diagnose cardiovascular disease.