Medical Imaging

Physicians utilize medical imaging to see inside the body to diagnose and treat patients. This includes computed tomography (CT), magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), X-ray, ultrasound, fluoroscopy, angiography,  and the nuclear imaging modalities of PET and SPECT. 

South Korea reduces healthcare workers’ exposure to radiation by half

Strict enforcement of radiation monitoring and procedural evaluations has led to a drastic reduction of South Korean healthcare workers' exposure to radiation over the past 10 years, according to government data published online in the Korea Herald.

Interrupted radiation-therapy regimens more compromised than previously thought

A new study reinforces the expectation that cancer patients who postpone radiation therapy treatments will have poorer outcomes than those who fully comply with the program as scheduled. No surprise there, but the researchers also found that the differences are sharp, consistent across disease sites and observable despite eventual program completion by the stragglers.

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‘Mini-brains’ spare the research animals, spread the neuroscience

Johns Hopkins researchers have begun genetically modifying adult cells to create balls of neurons that may serve as “mini-brains,” potentially good for preclinically studying—in petri dishes rather than in animals—Alzheimer’s, Parkinson’s, autism and the effects of drugs, for starters.

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Meet a male survivor of breast cancer who ‘entered a world of pink’ and lived to blog about it

Men tend to think they’re at slim-to-zero risk of getting breast cancer. So when a man gets it—and the man is a cancer biologist, and he has a mastectomy, and he blogs about it to undeniably illuminating effect—that man is worth hearing from.

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Amyloid PET with automated analysis excels at ruling out Alzheimer’s

When it comes to predicting the cognitive-impairment course Alzheimer’s disease will take in a mildly stricken patient, neither of two tracers commonly used with PET—18F-FDG (for assessing glucose metabolism) and 11C-PiB (for assessing amyloid deposits)—brings much to the table. And that’s so regardless of automated vs. visual analysis.

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Despite deterrents, older women still getting radiation therapy after lumpectomy

Radiation therapy for post-lumpectomy patients 70 and older with small, hormone receptor-positive breast cancer should have significantly declined over the past 16 years, but it’s only dipped a bit.

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Jury lets Philip Morris off the hook for CT screening of smokers

Cigarette manufacturer Philip Morris USA does not have to pay for annual low-dose lung cancer CT screening for healthy smokers of Marlboro cigarettes, a Massachusetts federal jury has decided on Wednesday.

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Ultrasound helps arthritis patients kick biologics

Ultrasound imaging using power Doppler signaling to assess damage and guide biopsy can help identify rheumatoid arthritis (RA) patients in remission who stand to benefit by getting off biologics, which suppress the immune system to considerable risk and can produce harsh side effects.

Around the web

A total of 16 cardiology practices from 12 states settled with the DOJ to resolve allegations they overbilled Medicare for imaging agents used to diagnose cardiovascular disease. 

CCTA is being utilized more and more for the diagnosis and management of suspected coronary artery disease. An international group of specialists shared their perspective on this ongoing trend.

The new technology shows early potential to make a significant impact on imaging workflows and patient care.