Medical Imaging

Physicians utilize medical imaging to see inside the body to diagnose and treat patients. This includes computed tomography (CT), magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), X-ray, ultrasound, fluoroscopy, angiography,  and the nuclear imaging modalities of PET and SPECT. 

Edinburgh Molecular Imaging gets more than $6M in funding for optical innovation

The Scottish developer of optical molecular imaging technology, Edinburgh Molecular Imaging, has received venture capital funding amounting to more than $6 million, the University of Edinburgh announced Feb 7.

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Caution needed in applying CT noise reduction in obese patients

While noise reduction significantly improves the quantitative image quality in simulated large patients undergoing abdominal CT in comparison with filtered back projection, no improvement was seen for low-contrast detectability, according to a study published in the February issue of the American Journal of Roentgenology.

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Improving breast cancer outcomes: FDG PET peers in on adrenoceptor blockers

Adrenoceptor blockers have been found to stave off metastasis and recurrence of breast cancer. This may be due to their interruption of key genes involved in glucose metabolism as visualized by FDG-PET, according to a study published Feb. 6 in the Journal of Nuclear Medicine.

Canadian trial follow up makes controversial mammography claims

An extended follow up of the Canadian National Breast Screening Study (CNBSS) found that annual mammography does not reduce breast cancer mortality for women aged 40-59 beyond what is achieved with usual care and physical examination, according to results published Feb. 11 in the British Medical Journal (BMJ).

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Metastatic breast cancer treatment personalization possible

Physicians may be able to more accurately select treatments that will target genomic alterations in women with advanced breast cancer, according to a study published online Feb. 7 by The Lancet Oncology. The study’s findings could also aid in clinical trial design and drug development. 

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ASTRO and SSO publish consensus guideline on margins for breast-conserving surgery

The American Society for Radiation Oncology (ASTRO) and the Society of Surgical Oncology (SSO) have published a consensus guideline on margins for breast-conserving surgery with whole-breast irradiation in stages I and II invasive breast cancer.

Utility of diagnostic spinal CT needs examination

Though overall rates of CT use have slowed, spinal CT use continues to rise, suggesting the need for an examination of its utility, according to a study published in the February issue of the Journal of the American College of Radiology.

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PET/MR is a toss-up for thoracic staging of non-small cell lung cancer

PET/MR doesn’t appear to provide any additional insight beyond PET/CT for thoracic staging of non-small cell lung cancer, according to a study published Feb. 6 in the Journal of Nuclear Medicine.

Around the web

A total of 16 cardiology practices from 12 states settled with the DOJ to resolve allegations they overbilled Medicare for imaging agents used to diagnose cardiovascular disease. 

CCTA is being utilized more and more for the diagnosis and management of suspected coronary artery disease. An international group of specialists shared their perspective on this ongoing trend.

The new technology shows early potential to make a significant impact on imaging workflows and patient care.