Medical Imaging

Physicians utilize medical imaging to see inside the body to diagnose and treat patients. This includes computed tomography (CT), magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), X-ray, ultrasound, fluoroscopy, angiography,  and the nuclear imaging modalities of PET and SPECT. 

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Drug treatment could suppress cancer cells in the brain

The growth of brain tumor initiating cells positively linked to glioma development and recurrence may be altered by an immunotherapy, according to a study published online Dec. 8 by Nature Neuroscience.

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The benefits and challenges of tomosynthesis

Digital breast tomosynthesis is a technology generating lots of buzz in imaging, and it was the focus of two of this week’s top stories.

Lymphoseek lands FDA fast track

Navidea Biopharmaceuticals, makers of technetium-99m tilmanocept injection, otherwise known as Lymphoseek, announced FDA status for fast-track approval for the detection of lymph node involvement in head and neck cancers, according to a statement Dec. 10.

Clinical outcomes unaffected by ultrasound-first paradigm

Transitioning to an ultrasound-first pathway for the imaging workup of acute appendicitis in children occurred without evidence of a corresponding increase in the proportion of patients or in the median hospital length of stay (LOS), according to a study published in the December 2013 issue of the American Journal of Roentgenology.

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Formal radiology guidelines for CT lung cancer screening needed

Formalized radiology guidelines for CT screening for lung cancer are needed due to the dearth of uniformity in screening practices reported by US academic medical centers, according to a research letter published online Dec. 9 in JAMA Internal Medicine.

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Percutaneous renal cryoablation safe, successful treatment alternative

Percutaneous renal cryoablation has proven to be a safe and effective alternative technique for patients who cannot undergo surgery and need to preserve their renal function, according to a study published in the December 2013 issue of the American Journal of Roentgenology.

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Bone lesions may be unrelated to a patient’s primary malignancy

Suspicious bone lesions spotted in patients with one known malignancy should not be assumed to represent metastases from the primary malignancy, as some of these lesions will be benign or due to a previously unknown second malignancy, according to a study published in the December issue of the American Journal of Roentgenology.

Cone-beam CT guided PTNB accurate, safe for pulmonary lesion diagnosis

C-arm cone-beam CT-guided percutaneous transthoracic needle biopsy (PTNB) is a highly accurate and safe technique for pulmonary lesion diagnosis and may be a viable alternative to more traditional CT-guided or CT fluoroscopically-guided techniques, according to a study published online Nov. 27 in Radiology. 

Around the web

A total of 16 cardiology practices from 12 states settled with the DOJ to resolve allegations they overbilled Medicare for imaging agents used to diagnose cardiovascular disease. 

CCTA is being utilized more and more for the diagnosis and management of suspected coronary artery disease. An international group of specialists shared their perspective on this ongoing trend.

The new technology shows early potential to make a significant impact on imaging workflows and patient care.