Medical Imaging

Physicians utilize medical imaging to see inside the body to diagnose and treat patients. This includes computed tomography (CT), magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), X-ray, ultrasound, fluoroscopy, angiography,  and the nuclear imaging modalities of PET and SPECT. 

AACR: Minorities less likely to receive radiotherapy

Women with aggressive breast cancer at diagnosis were more likely to receive chemotherapy, but at the expense of completing locoregional radiotherapy, according to data presented at the Fifth American Association for Cancer Research (AACR) Conference on The Science of Cancer Health Disparities in San Diego Oct. 27—30.

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Same tech, new look

Radiologists love technology, though sometimes important advances can happen without a major new invention, but rather by looking from a different perspective at existing technology.

Mystery MD: Who is the gatekeeper of CT in the ED?

Physicians who manage emergency department (ED) visits ordered CT exams at a rate nearly three times that of nonphysicians, according to a study published in the November issue of American Journal of Roentgenology. However, the researchers who quantified CT ordering patterns could not identify a gatekeeper to CT.

Asking for help: Interactive CAD bests unprompted CAD assistance

Radiologists’ interpretations of mammograms could be improved if an interactive computer-aided detection (CAD) system is used, as opposed to traditional CAD systems with prompts designed to prevent oversights, according to a study published online ahead of print in Radiology.

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Proton beam therapy provides disease control, cuts side effects in early breast cancer

After initial clinical trial results showing excellent disease control, Loma Linda University Medical Center has expanded enrollment in a breast cancer trial of proton beam radiotherapy.

Prognostic test may help maximize lung CT screening benefits

A prognostic assay helps identify patients with high-risk T1a node-negative non-small-cell lung cancer, which may inform post-surgical treatment, according to a research letter published Oct. 23 in Journal of the American Medical Association.

Know the signs: Many pulmonary conditions mimic lung cancer

A variety of pulmonary conditions are characterized by imaging findings that mimic lung cancers, making them difficult to differentiate from cancer, according to an article published in the October issue of the American Journal of Roentgenology.

Around the web

RBMA President Peter Moffatt discusses declining reimbursement rates, recruiting challenges and the role of artificial intelligence in transforming the industry.

Deepak Bhatt, MD, director of the Mount Sinai Fuster Heart Hospital and principal investigator of the TRANSFORM trial, explains an emerging technique for cardiac screening: combining coronary CT angiography with artificial intelligence for plaque analysis to create an approach similar to mammography.

A total of 16 cardiology practices from 12 states settled with the DOJ to resolve allegations they overbilled Medicare for imaging agents used to diagnose cardiovascular disease.