Artificial Intelligence

Artificial intelligence (AI) is becoming a crucial component of healthcare to help augment physicians and make them more efficient. In medical imaging, it is helping radiologists more efficiently manage PACS worklists, enable structured reporting, auto detect injuries and diseases, and to pull in relevant prior exams and patient data. In cardiology, AI is helping automate tasks and measurements on imaging and in reporting systems, guides novice echo users to improve imaging and accuracy, and can risk stratify patients. AI includes deep learning algorithms, machine learning, computer-aided detection (CAD) systems, and convolutional neural networks. 

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Diabetes exacerbates loss of gray matter, cognitive function in Parkinson’s patients

Diabetes seems to hasten the loss of gray matter in the brains of Parkinson’s patients, and the effect is readily observable in the frontal lobes, where higher mental processes such as decision-making take place, according to a small study published online Feb. 10 in Academic Radiology. 

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Marijuana visibly changes the brain, but to what functional effect?

Recent neuroimaging studies show that the use of pot causes changes in the corpus callosum, the brain’s largest white-matter structure, although the physical effect probably isn’t associated with psychosis. However, that’s not necessarily to say the lesions, imaged in the studies with diffusion tensor MR tractography, don’t cause or contribute to other mental-health problems.

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Enjoy music? There’s a ‘room’ for it—in your brain

Working with fMRI scans, some MIT researchers have come up with an algorithm to show how music tickles the auditory cortex like no other type of sound can. 

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CTC preferences: What would rads suggest?

CT colonography (CTC), the advanced alternative to standard optical colonoscopy, has seen growing adoption, is apparently preferred by patients, and while there’s continuing research on the questions of costs, some studies find it to be the most cost-effective option. But what do radiologists think?

Agfa HealthCare Visualizes the Future of Healthcare At ECR 2016

 NewswireToday - /newswire/ - Mortsel, Belgium, 2016/02/05 - With ONE platform for IT and ONE platform for imaging, Agfa HealthCare offers innovation that meets the real needs of caregivers - AgfaHealthCare.com. 

Global healthcare market for 3D printing expected to eclipse $2.3 billion by 2020

The market for 3D-printing technologies in the healthcare industry is expected to exceed $2.3 billion by the year 2020, according to a new report published online by Allied Market Research.

X-ray vision: Diagnostic accuracy, visual search patterns and 'expert' image interpretation

Diagnostic performance in radiological interpretation increases with experience, though expert-level visual search patterns appear to develop before expert diagnostic accuracy, according to results of a new study published in the journal Radiology.

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Man gets head examined, prints 3D model from the scans

After going in for neuro MR imaging, a self-described “maker” in Richmond, Va., has made a model of his own brain—in neon pink, no less. 

Around the web

RBMA President Peter Moffatt discusses declining reimbursement rates, recruiting challenges and the role of artificial intelligence in transforming the industry.

Deepak Bhatt, MD, director of the Mount Sinai Fuster Heart Hospital and principal investigator of the TRANSFORM trial, explains an emerging technique for cardiac screening: combining coronary CT angiography with artificial intelligence for plaque analysis to create an approach similar to mammography.

A total of 16 cardiology practices from 12 states settled with the DOJ to resolve allegations they overbilled Medicare for imaging agents used to diagnose cardiovascular disease.