Artificial Intelligence

Artificial intelligence (AI) is becoming a crucial component of healthcare to help augment physicians and make them more efficient. In medical imaging, it is helping radiologists more efficiently manage PACS worklists, enable structured reporting, auto detect injuries and diseases, and to pull in relevant prior exams and patient data. In cardiology, AI is helping automate tasks and measurements on imaging and in reporting systems, guides novice echo users to improve imaging and accuracy, and can risk stratify patients. AI includes deep learning algorithms, machine learning, computer-aided detection (CAD) systems, and convolutional neural networks. 

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Radiologists turn to new AI tool to improve breast cancer detection on screening mammograms

The U.S. Food and Drug Administration cleared MammoScan for clinical use back in March.

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New algorithm enhances radiologists’ ability to spot brain aneurysms on CTA scans

Deep learning detected 633 of the 649 aneurysms, but researchers explained it should only be used to assist experts' interpretations.

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NIH funnels millions into research project seeking to enhance musculoskeletal MRI

As part of their effort, a University at Buffalo-led team will develop flexible and wearable imaging hardware.

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'Best available test': Advanced PET boosts disease-free survival in patients with prostate cancer

The findings were presented virtually at the American Society for Radiation Oncology's Annual Meeting.

New PET radiotracer moves to in-human trials after accurately detecting brain injuries

In one case, the tracer detected a cerebral abnormality that occurred three years prior to imaging, according to Massachusetts General Hospital researchers.

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Massive global effort underway using advanced imaging data for new traumatic brain injury treatments

The ENIGMA project is made up of 170 experts from 13 countries.

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Radiologists who follow AI-based recommendations may be safer from malpractice liability than they think

Legal experts at Georgetown University and ETH Zurich’s Center for Law & Economics recently shared their experimental study in the Journal of Nuclear Medicine.

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Terahertz imaging IDs early stage breast cancer without sample staining

The approach imaged samples smaller than 0.5 mm, which is difficult even under pathological analysis.

Around the web

Positron, a New York-based nuclear imaging company, will now provide Upbeat Cardiology Solutions with advanced PET/CT systems and services. 

The nuclear imaging isotope shortage of molybdenum-99 may be over now that the sidelined reactor is restarting. ASNC's president says PET and new SPECT technologies helped cardiac imaging labs better weather the storm.

CMS has more than doubled the CCTA payment rate from $175 to $357.13. The move, expected to have a significant impact on the utilization of cardiac CT, received immediate praise from imaging specialists.