Artificial Intelligence

Artificial intelligence (AI) is becoming a crucial component of healthcare to help augment physicians and make them more efficient. In medical imaging, it is helping radiologists more efficiently manage PACS worklists, enable structured reporting, auto detect injuries and diseases, and to pull in relevant prior exams and patient data. In cardiology, AI is helping automate tasks and measurements on imaging and in reporting systems, guides novice echo users to improve imaging and accuracy, and can risk stratify patients. AI includes deep learning algorithms, machine learning, computer-aided detection (CAD) systems, and convolutional neural networks. 

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Neuroimaging experts are using AI to establish imaging biomarkers for brain disorders

Experts at Georgia State University are using thousands of datasets and various imaging modalities to investigate bipolar disorder, schizophrenia and depression.

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AI safeguards imaging devices from ‘malicious’ cyberattacks

Researchers with Ben-Gurion University of the Negev in Israel presented their work at the 2020 International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Medicine.

Using virtual imaging trials to optimize care for COVID-19 patients

Duke University researchers described their experience with COVID imaging simulators, Friday in AJR.

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Brain imaging may be a critical tool to the future of mental health care

A machine learning algorithm proved highly accurate at diagnosing neurological disorders on MRI scans, experts out of Tokyo reported recently.

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Facebook and NYU take ‘important step’ toward AI-enabled, 5-minute MRI scans

The neural network requires only a fraction of the data typically needed for normal MR imaging exams.

CBD oil boosts blood flow in brain area central to memory, emotions

A single dose of cannabidiol increased flow in the hippocampus, countering previous claims against its region-specific effectiveness, researchers explained in the Journal of Psychopharmacology.

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Brain-NET predicts surgeons' capabilities based on neuroimaging data

It can also help trainees improve their scores on the Fundamentals of Laparoscopic test, which must be passed before receiving general surgery certification.

Radiography students give high-marks to 3D virtual reality simulation training

More than 90% of trainees said they would recommend the tool to their peers, according results of a survey published in Radiography.

Around the web

Positron, a New York-based nuclear imaging company, will now provide Upbeat Cardiology Solutions with advanced PET/CT systems and services. 

The nuclear imaging isotope shortage of molybdenum-99 may be over now that the sidelined reactor is restarting. ASNC's president says PET and new SPECT technologies helped cardiac imaging labs better weather the storm.

CMS has more than doubled the CCTA payment rate from $175 to $357.13. The move, expected to have a significant impact on the utilization of cardiac CT, received immediate praise from imaging specialists.