Artificial Intelligence

Artificial intelligence (AI) is becoming a crucial component of healthcare to help augment physicians and make them more efficient. In medical imaging, it is helping radiologists more efficiently manage PACS worklists, enable structured reporting, auto detect injuries and diseases, and to pull in relevant prior exams and patient data. In cardiology, AI is helping automate tasks and measurements on imaging and in reporting systems, guides novice echo users to improve imaging and accuracy, and can risk stratify patients. AI includes deep learning algorithms, machine learning, computer-aided detection (CAD) systems, and convolutional neural networks. 

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Explainable deep learning predicts pulmonary blood flow from x-rays

Japan-based researchers believe the algorithm can illuminate "hidden" information contained in imaging exams, and help radiologists in their clinical decision-making.

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Radiology technologists ‘poised’ to embrace, supervise upcoming AI era

That's according to a recent white paper published by the American Society of Radiologic Technologists.

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Virtual reality can take the stress out of breast cancer treatment

Women who wore a VR headset during chemotherapy reported less anxiety and a better mood following their appointment.

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AI turns low-quality brain scans into ‘super resolution’ MRIs

Experts believe their approach will allow specialists to pinpoint brain-related pathologies—such as physical injuries, cancer or language disorders, among other things—with improved accuracy.

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NIH awards $725K grant to detect neonatal brain injury using photoacoustic imaging

Kamran Avanaki, PhD, will use the money to continue developing a point-of-care, 3D neonatal imaging system.

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PET imaging reveals weakened brain connections in schizophrenia patients

The findings may offer new targets for researching and treating patients with the condition.

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Researchers create first 3D image of heart RNA structure

Scientists from New Mexico-based Los Alamos National Laboratory believe their work could pave the way for new strategies in regenerative medicine for heart conditions.

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‘The AI is simply outstanding’: Algorithm spots prostate cancer similarly to expert pathologists

AI trained and tested on more than 8,000 biopsies was nearly perfect at spotting differences in samples with or without cancer.

Around the web

Positron, a New York-based nuclear imaging company, will now provide Upbeat Cardiology Solutions with advanced PET/CT systems and services. 

The nuclear imaging isotope shortage of molybdenum-99 may be over now that the sidelined reactor is restarting. ASNC's president says PET and new SPECT technologies helped cardiac imaging labs better weather the storm.

CMS has more than doubled the CCTA payment rate from $175 to $357.13. The move, expected to have a significant impact on the utilization of cardiac CT, received immediate praise from imaging specialists.