Medical Imaging

Physicians utilize medical imaging to see inside the body to diagnose and treat patients. This includes computed tomography (CT), magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), X-ray, ultrasound, fluoroscopy, angiography,  and the nuclear imaging modalities of PET and SPECT. 

Combined with CT, contrast causes significant DNA damage

The addition of an intravenous iodinated contrast agent during chest CT increases the level of radiation-induced DNA damage, according to a study published online Feb. 4 in Radiology.

Neurosurgeon: Limiting scans for headache ‘laudable,’ but could lead to missed diagnosis

Recommendations for the use of neuroimaging for headaches issued by a number of national organizations, including the American Board of Internal Medicine Foundation’s Choosing Wisely initiative, could result in negative outcomes for patients with undiagnosed brain tumors, according to Ammar H. Hawasli, MD, PhD, of the Washington University School of Medicine in St. Louis.

Lung cancer now kills more women than breast cancer

Lung cancer has now surpassed breast cancer as the leading cause of cancer death among women.

CMS approves coverage of annual CT lung cancer screening

The Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS) has issued a long-awaited final coverage determination that will immediately provide Medicare coverage for low-dose CT lung cancer screening for high-risk beneficiaries.

Medicare coverage harder to achieve for big-ticket items

The evidentiary bar for Medicare reimbursement of new interventions, including imaging technologies, has risen over the past decade, making coverage more restrictive, according to an article published in this month’s Health Affairs.

Brain abnormalities key to understanding violent offenders

An MRI-based glimpse into the brains of psychopathic patients revealed abnormalities related to learning from consequences and punishment, according to a study published in this month’s The Lancet Psychiatry.

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Low-dose molecular breast imaging effective in supplemental cancer screenings

Cancer detection success rates in women with mammographically dense breasts can be significantly improved through molecular imaging techniques, even at reduced doses of radiation, according to a study published in the February issue of the American Journal of Roentgenology.

Emergency departments equipped with CT scanners show improved workflow

Reducing the physical distance between emergency departments (EDs) and CT scanners accelerates imaging requisition and completion times and expedites final patient disposition, according to a study published in the Journal of the American College of Radiology.

Around the web

CCTA is being utilized more and more for the diagnosis and management of suspected coronary artery disease. An international group of specialists shared their perspective on this ongoing trend.

The new technology shows early potential to make a significant impact on imaging workflows and patient care. 

Richard Heller III, MD, RSNA board member and senior VP of policy at Radiology Partners, offers an overview of policies in Congress that are directly impacting imaging.