Medical Imaging

Physicians utilize medical imaging to see inside the body to diagnose and treat patients. This includes computed tomography (CT), magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), X-ray, ultrasound, fluoroscopy, angiography,  and the nuclear imaging modalities of PET and SPECT. 

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CT-based Mobile Stroke Care

Germany's ground-breaking use of CT scanners in ambulances to assess for possible stroke inspired one program in Houston to follow suit. Supporters predict it will transform care in the future. 

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Study touts cost-effectiveness of LDCT lung cancer screening for Medicare beneficiaries

An actuarial cost-benefit analysis found that implementing low-dose CT (LDCT) recommendations from the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force is cost effective for detection of lung cancer in high-risk Medicare beneficiaries, with a cost per life-year saved lower than screening for cervical and breast cancers.

Lung-RADS shows potential for improving CT lung screening

Using the American College of Radiology’s Lung-RADS standards improved the positive predictive value of CT lung screening by a factor of 2.5, according to a study published in the August issue of the Journal of the American College of Radiology.

Cancer screening bias casts a shadow on clinical decision making

In the world of cancer screening, there may be a bias of accessibility that is skewed toward more screening when doctors are paid more by Medicaid, according to a study conducted by the division of health services and social policy research at RTI International in Washington, D.C.

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Measuring perfusion defects in SPECT MPI: A quantitative comparison

Three major quantitative softwares offer cardiologists a comprehensive map of myocardial perfusion and function, but they do not always agree, according to a study in the August issue of the Journal of Nuclear Cardiology.

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Lessons learned in the mammography debate

Earlier this year, the Swiss Medical Board fanned the flames of the screening mammography debate when it argued that new systemic mammography screening programs should not be introduced and that existing programs should be halted.

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Quantitative F-18 Flute PET provides more data about brain amyloid

F-18 Flutemetamol (F-18 Flute) alone has been used to procure positive or negative results in visual interpretations of beta-amyloid in the brain as a tool to aid in the diagnosis and study of Alzheimer’s disease. Quantitative analysis could further supercharge this technique by bringing in more data about regional and total tracer uptake, according to a study published Aug. 21 in the Journal of Nuclear Medicine.

Novel nanoparticles pull double duty

Researchers from the University of California, Davis, have created dynamic nanoparticles that can be used to both diagnose and treat cancer.

Around the web

CCTA is being utilized more and more for the diagnosis and management of suspected coronary artery disease. An international group of specialists shared their perspective on this ongoing trend.

The new technology shows early potential to make a significant impact on imaging workflows and patient care. 

Richard Heller III, MD, RSNA board member and senior VP of policy at Radiology Partners, offers an overview of policies in Congress that are directly impacting imaging.