Artificial Intelligence

Artificial intelligence (AI) is becoming a crucial component of healthcare to help augment physicians and make them more efficient. In medical imaging, it is helping radiologists more efficiently manage PACS worklists, enable structured reporting, auto detect injuries and diseases, and to pull in relevant prior exams and patient data. In cardiology, AI is helping automate tasks and measurements on imaging and in reporting systems, guides novice echo users to improve imaging and accuracy, and can risk stratify patients. AI includes deep learning algorithms, machine learning, computer-aided detection (CAD) systems, and convolutional neural networks. 

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Deep learning improves pneumothorax screening on chest CT

Xiang Li, PhD, with Massachusetts General Hospital’s Department of Radiology, and colleagues showed their platform could identify pneumothorax when tested on scans with and without the condition, doing so in less than three minutes per scan.

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AI takes 10 seconds to diagnose pneumonia on chest x-rays

A new AI platform takes a mere 10 seconds to identify key findings on a patient’s chest x-ray, compared to the 20 minutes typically required.

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Q&A: J. Raymond Geis on ethical AI in radiology

J. Raymond Geis, MD, senior scientist at the ACR Data Science Institute, spoke with HealthImaging about the recently published multisociety statement on ethical AI in radiology.

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Imaging societies publish new ethics of AI in radiology document

“The radiology community needs an ethical framework to help steer technological development, influence how different stakeholders respond to and use AI, and implement these tools to make the best decisions forand increasingly withpatients," said one of the paper's lead contributors, Raymond Geis, MD.

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AI phone app IDs implantable cardiac devices on chest x-rays

Researchers out of the U.S. have created an AI smartphone app to automatically identify cardiac devices—such as pacemakers—on chest x-rays, describing their process in JACC: Electrophysiology.

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Can AI really interpret images as well as physicians?

“This review is the first to systematically compare the diagnostic accuracy of all deep learning models against health-care professionals using medical imaging published to date,” wrote authors of a new study published in The Lancet Digital Health.

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Machine learning improves efficiency of cardiac MRI analysis

The researchers believe utilizing AI to read cardiac MRI scans could save 54 clinician-days per year at each UK health center.

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ACR, SIIM announce winners of AI-based pneumothorax challenge

More than 350 teams submitted results as part of the SIIM-ACR Pneumothorax Detection and Localization Challenge and were required to create algorithms to prioritize patients for quick review and treatment.

Around the web

Positron, a New York-based nuclear imaging company, will now provide Upbeat Cardiology Solutions with advanced PET/CT systems and services. 

The nuclear imaging isotope shortage of molybdenum-99 may be over now that the sidelined reactor is restarting. ASNC's president says PET and new SPECT technologies helped cardiac imaging labs better weather the storm.

CMS has more than doubled the CCTA payment rate from $175 to $357.13. The move, expected to have a significant impact on the utilization of cardiac CT, received immediate praise from imaging specialists.