Neuroimaging

Neuroradiology is a branch of medical imaging focused on spotting abnormalities of the central and peripheral nervous system, spine, head and neck. These highly trained doctors use CT, MRI, X-ray and other techniques to diagnose strokes, tumors, aneurysms and other neurological conditions.

Underappreciated brain region singled out as Alzheimer's hot spot

A new review of the literature suggests that a breakdown in the integrity of the locus coeruleus (LC), the small region of the brain that releases the key neurotransmitter norepinephrine (NE), may figure more prominently in late-onset Alzheimer’s than previously suspected.  

February 19, 2016

NEJM: ‘Cautious optimism should not become complacency’ in fight against dementia

Despite recent research and positive historical trends signaling an overall decline in instances of dementia in certain populations, persistence is needed to ensure that progress against the disease does not reverse course, according to a historical perspective published online Feb. 11 by the New England Journal of Medicine.

February 17, 2016

Losing argument? Your brain may be ‘too stressed out’ to disagree

Some people think they’re always right. Others seem to find themselves on the wrong side of every argument. But neuroscientists have discovered that some people simply agree with others to avoid the mental stress of an ongoing disagreement.

February 9, 2016

Can fMRI help researchers find the next great painkiller?

New research suggests that fMRI may have a role to play in evaluating the effectiveness of potential new painkillers and could allow “more effective and safer pain medications to reach patients who suffer from chronic pain sooner,” according to the American Society of Anesthesiologists.  

February 8, 2016

RSNA: Alzheimer’s study nets research award

CHICAGO—This year’s winners of the Alexander R. Margulis Award for Scientific Excellence, presented annually by the RSNA to recognize the best scientific article published in Radiology, are Jeffry W. Prescott, MD, PhD, and his colleagues for their work investigating the brain’s structural connectome in the context of Alzheimer’s disease.

December 3, 2015

Looking for the key to happiness using MRI

For some, happiness comes from time with family. Others look for happiness in their bank accounts or among material possessions. Researchers from Kyoto University, however, have taken a different tactic in the search for happiness, leveraging structural MRI to address the issue from a neurological perspective.

November 23, 2015

Neuroimaging study shows concussions are harder on older brains

Age matters when it comes to recovering from mild traumatic brain injury. Perhaps unsurprisingly, it’s the younger patients who have more malleable neural plasticity, and so recover more fully and more quickly, than their older fellow sufferers. 

October 7, 2015

Degenerative brain disease prevalent in sample of deceased NFL players

The National Football League (NFL) has been under intense scrutiny in recent years as neuroimaging and medical research has shed more light on the damage football can do to the human brain. A new analysis of deceased players’ brain tissue will only heighten these concerns.

September 22, 2015

Around the web

Automated AI-generated measurements combined with annotated CT images can improve treatment planning and help referring physicians and patients better understand their disease, explained Sarah Jane Rinehart, MD, director of cardiac imaging with Charleston Area Medical Center.

Two advanced algorithms—one for CAC scores and another for segmenting cardiac chamber volumes—outperformed radiologists when assessing low-dose chest CT scans. 

"Gen AI can help tackle repetitive tasks and provide insights into massive datasets, saving valuable time," Thomas Kurian, CEO of Google Cloud, said Tuesday. 

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