Neuroimaging

Neuroradiology is a branch of medical imaging focused on spotting abnormalities of the central and peripheral nervous system, spine, head and neck. These highly trained doctors use CT, MRI, X-ray and other techniques to diagnose strokes, tumors, aneurysms and other neurological conditions.

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Even moderately preterm infants exhibit brain abnormalities

MRI studies have revealed that moderate and late preterm babies—born 32 to 36 weeks into gestation—have similar brain abnormalities as those of very preterm infants born prior to 32 weeks of gestation.

Possible correlation between imaging biomarker, Parkinson’s severity

18F-DTBZ PET is a potential imaging biomarker for measuring dopaminergic degeneration in vivo and monitoring Parkinson disease (PD) severity, according to a study published by JAMA Neurology on June 9. 

College football players exhibit smaller brain area linked to memory

A smaller hippocampal volume, which is the area of the brain important for memory, was observed in a group of collegiate football players who had experienced a concussion and was also associated with length of football experience, according to a study published on May 13 by JAMA.

Imaging helps shed light on newborn brain injuries

Brain injuries affect roughly three in 1,000 U.S. babies born full-term. A report from the American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists and the American Academy of Pediatrics is helping to identify when these injuries occurred.

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Focus on this: Intrinsic brain abnormalities could better characterize ADHD

Characteristics of the brain’s resting-state functional architecture are pertinent to understanding the relationship between the neural substrate and executive function in young patients with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), according to a study published on April 30 by Radiology. 

Type 2 diabetes associated with brain atrophy

The duration and severity of type 2 diabetes may be associated with brain degeneration, according to a study published online April 29 by Radiology. Contrary to common belief, the research also found that diabetes may not be directly associated with small vessel ischemic disease (SVID).

Time to hit the books? Education level impacts TBI recovery

Those who have more years of education could recover better from a traumatic brain injury (TBI), according to a study published online April 23 by Neurology.

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Pushing forward on Alzheimer’s disease

This week, the FDA approved the use of F-18 florbetaben (Neuraceq) as a diagnostic amyloid agent to help rule out Alzheimer’s disease (AD). The approval of Neuraceq came a day after the Alzheimer’s Association released its 2014 Alzheimer’s Disease Facts and Figures report, which only underscored the urgency of improving AD diagnostic tools and treatments.

Around the web

The nuclear imaging isotope shortage of molybdenum-99 may be over now that the sidelined reactor is restarting. ASNC's president says PET and new SPECT technologies helped cardiac imaging labs better weather the storm.

CMS has more than doubled the CCTA payment rate from $175 to $357.13. The move, expected to have a significant impact on the utilization of cardiac CT, received immediate praise from imaging specialists.

The newly cleared offering, AutoChamber, was designed with opportunistic screening in mind. It can evaluate many different kinds of CT images, including those originally gathered to screen patients for lung cancer. 

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