Imaging Addiction: Could PET & MR End Cocaine Abuse?

Functional MRI (fMRI) image measuring the strength of connectivity in particular brain circuits before and after subjects were given either a 20-milligram oral dose of methylphenidate used to treat ADHD or a placebo. The scans showed that methylphenidate strengthened connectivity between several brain regions involved in regulating emotions and exerting control over behaviors. Image courtesy of Brookhaven, Stony Brook, and the National Institutes of Health.

Functional MRI (fMRI) image measuring the strength of connectivity in particular brain circuits before and after subjects were given either a 20-milligram oral dose of methylphenidate used to treat ADHD or a placebo. The scans showed that methylphenidate strengthened connectivity between several brain regions involved in regulating emotions and exerting control over behaviors. Image courtesy of Brookhaven, Stony Brook, and the National Institutes of Health.

Cocaine addiction can ruin a person physically and financially, and with an estimated 1.4 million cocaine users in the U.S., thousands will become trapped by their habit. While previous research on the drug and its addictive potential were observational and subjective, imaging is reshaping how we see addiction—and how it will be treated.

A natural alternative to MRI agents?

Despite the prevalence of MRI in clinical practice, it still has one weakness: low sensitivity. This issue is usually combatted with agents injected into patients to achieve high spatial and temporal resolution. A team of École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne researchers has discovered a natural compound that produces the same high resolution in contrast enhanced MRI, according to Science Daily’s “A Natural Boost for MRI Scans,” published Oct. 21 online.

The CCTA Playbook: A Guide to Coding, Reimbursement and Operations

Example of a curved MPR image reconstruction of entire length of of a coronary artery on a cardiac CT scan to better show calcified and soft plaque burden inside the vessel. The thumbnail dots on the left side of the image are cross sectional views of the vessel. Siemens example on the expo floor.

Example of a curved MPR image reconstruction of entire length of of a coronary artery on a cardiac CT scan to better show calcified and soft plaque burden inside the vessel. The thumbnail dots on the left side of the image are cross sectional views of the vessel. Siemens example on the expo floor.

A compendium of the business intelligence required to launch a CCTA service